NYC Parking Ticket Ninja

A guided appeal builder for NYC parking violations

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NYC parking violation code

Code 28: Overnight Parking on Street (Commercial)

Code 28 — Overnight Parking on Street, Commercial Vehicle. NYC Parking Ticket Ninja provides a curated appeal guide for this code, with the relevant statute citations and a question set targeted to the elements the City must prove.

Typical fine

$65

Appeal deadline

30 days

From the issue date on the ticket

Adjudicated by

NYC DOF Parking Violations Bureau

Build an appeal for code 28

The guided interview asks only the questions relevant to code 28, ranks the viable defenses based on your answers, and produces a PDF appeal letter you can file online, by mail, or in person.

Start guided appeal for code 28

Governing law

  • NYC Traffic Rules § 4-08(l) (Overnight parking restrictions for commercial vehicles)

What the City must show

To sustain a code 28 citation, the City has to establish each of the following on the record:

  1. The vehicle was a commercial vehicle as defined by NYC Traffic Rules.
  2. The vehicle was parked on a residential street between 9 p.m. and 5 a.m.
  3. No authorized exception applied.

Common defenses

  • Mistaken identity / wrong vehicle

    The plate, vehicle description, or other identifying information on the ticket does not match the vehicle, so the citation cannot be enforced against this owner.

  • Incorrect time or date on ticket

    The time or date recorded on the ticket cannot be reconciled with when the vehicle was actually at the location.

  • Defective ticket — missing or illegible required information

    The ticket fails to record the information required by NYC Admin Code § 19-203, depriving the operator of fair notice.

Notes

A common defense is that the vehicle is not actually a "commercial vehicle" within the rule (e.g. a panel van used personally) — registration documents are dispositive.

Frequently asked questions

What is NYC parking violation code 28?

Code 28 is the NYC Department of Finance designation for "Overnight Parking on Street (Commercial)". It is issued when a vehicle is parked, standing, or stopped in violation of the cited rule.

How much is the fine for NYC parking code 28?

The typical fine for code 28 is $65. Late-payment penalties can roughly double the amount if the ticket is not paid or contested within the appeal window.

What's the deadline to appeal a code 28 ticket?

NYC requires parking-ticket appeals within 30 days of the issue date. Appeals filed after the 30-day window may be accepted only on a showing of good cause.

Where do I file an appeal for code 28?

Appeals are submitted to NYC Department of Finance Parking Violations Bureau. You can file online at nyc.gov/payparking, by mail, or in person at a DOF Business Center. The 30-day deadline applies regardless of forum.

What defenses work best for a code 28 ticket?

For code 28, our engine considers: Mistaken identity / wrong vehicle, Incorrect time or date on ticket, Defective ticket — missing or illegible required information. The strongest defense depends on the facts — start the guided interview to see which apply to your situation.

Related codes

See all NYC parking codes